分子生物学专业名词解释（Explanation of molecular biology terminology）.docVIP

分子生物学专业名词解释（Explanation of molecular biology terminology） Biology (Informatics): use and statistical methods as tools to derive large quantities from tests. Biology includes fast algorithms for database searches, methods for analyzing DNA, and prediction of protein sequences and structures from DNA sequences. In situ hybridization (in, situ, hybridization): the use of DNA or RNA probes to detect the position of another strand complementary to that in bacteria or other eukaryotic cells. Interkinesis (interphase): a part of the whole cell cycle, cell chromosome replication and synthesis of DNA related protein in this period, showing the chromosomal chromatin form of long filaments. Intron (Introns): in a gene, in addition to exons, the remaining DNA sequences form introns, introns are transcribed into RNA, but then they are cut out, so introns do not encode proteins. In vitro (in, vitro): outside a living organism. For example, in vitro replication of DNA does not involve the introduction of exogenous DNA into host cells for mass propagation. Karyotype (Karyotype): a description of the image size, shape and number of all chromosomes in an organism. This technique can be used to find the chromosome karyotype variation, with specific diseases such as chromosome number, the abnormal increase of shape changes etc.. Library (Library): a sequence of DNA clones made from a chromosome. An ordered sequence of clones can be displayed by a physical map. Linkage relationship (Linkage): the adjacency relationship between two markers. If the distance between the two markers is relatively close, then the probability of the separation of the two markers is smaller when the meiosis is crossed. Linkage map (Linkage Map): the relationship between the relative positions of two genetic loci on chromosomes. The distance between the two loci is determined by their probability of CO inheritance. Localize: locate the original position of a gene or marker on a chromosome. Pl (Locus:Loci, as):