反对外国侵略的斗争1（The struggle against foreign aggression 1）.docVIP

反对外国侵略的斗争1（The struggle against foreign aggression 1） A struggle against foreign aggression China before the Opium War Main contradiction: (feudal society) the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasantry class. The basic characteristics of the feudal social economy of feudal land ownership is dominant, hindered the development of the productive forces; the implementation of the political system of feudal autocratic centralization, restrained social vigor and vitality; the culture of Confucian culture as the core, to serve the ruling class; social structure, the feudal patriarchal clan system and clan power combination the limits of social development. The social crisis (the declining performance): Qianlong period, Qing Dynasty from strong to weak: political corruption, economic corruption rampant; heavy taxes, land annexation serious refugee increase; thought of Daxing literary inquisition, enforce despotism. Military troops lax; foreign relations, closed strictly limit foreign trade. At the same time, a large number of silver outflows, financial revenue and expenditure balance was destroyed. It shows that the feudal society has come to an end. The world before the Opium War The capitalist system was established in the West: the bourgeoisie ascended the political platform, took control of the political power, the British bourgeois revolution in 1640, the bourgeois republic of the United States in 1776, and the bourgeois revolution in France in 1789. The industrial revolution first took place in Britains textile industry. The colonial expansion of the Western powers required a large amount of raw materials and products to be sold. At the same time, the first capitalist economic crisis led to imperialist aggression against china. 3, the imperialist powers launched the war of aggression against China, signed unequal treaties, open trade ports The first Opium War in 1840, and signed the Treaty of Nanjing (1842, Britain ceded Hongkong) Humen treaty five tr