芳香烃的定义（Definition of aromatic hydrocarbons）.docVIP

芳香烃的定义（Definition of aromatic hydrocarbons） Definition of aromatic hydrocarbons brief introduction Aromatic compounds historically refer to a class of aromatic smelling substances obtained from plant gums but are now known as aromatic aromatic hydrocarbons Most of the substances are odorless. Therefore, the word fragrance has lost its original meaning, only because it is used to this day. [1] aromatic compounds are collectively known as carbon ring compounds and derivatives whose rules are consistent with the rules of shock. They have a conjugated system closed circular molecules; II electronic meet 4n+2, and highly delocalized bond; Changping homogenization. Therefore, the compound has a highly unsaturated condition, but the nature is relatively stable, such as easy and difficult to replace, and the addition of oxygen. This section focuses on the structure, nomenclature, chemical properties, localization effects and applications of aromatic hydrocarbons in organic synthesis. [2]? name Two cases: first, the nomenclature of single ring aromatic hydrocarbons, usually using the benzene ring as the parent, and alkyl as the substituent. Two is a complex structure of aromatic hydrocarbons, usually in the alkyl group as the parent material, benzene as a substituent. For example: 1, 2- xylene; 2- methyl -3- phenyl pentane; two benzene methane and so on. For the nomenclature of polyfunctional compounds, attention should be paid to the priority order of functional groups. The priority in the front is the parent. Generally as follows: positive ions, COOH, SO3H, COOR, COCl, CONH2, CN, CHO, CO, OH, SH, NH2, alkyne, ene, ether, X, NO2 and so on. [2]? structure The structural characteristics of benzene molecules: 1 and 6 C are SP2 hybrid 2, all atoms coplanar 3, and there is a closed ring conjugated system in the molecule, The bond length is 4 and the stability is high. [2]? Edit the source of this episode of aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons are mainly derived from coal