石羊河流域基于虚拟水的水资源分配-河海大学期刊部主办.doc

基于虚拟水及营养学的水资源优化配置 张斌武1,2，康鸿博2 ，关秀翠3 （1.河海大学常州校区数理教学部，江苏常州 213022 2.河海大学物联网工程学院，江苏常州 213022； 3.东南大学数学系，江苏南京 210096） 摘要：为综合考虑经济效益、虚拟水消耗量、人均用水公平性差异以及营养学因素在地区农畜产品生产规划中的作用，研究了基于虚拟水及营养学的水资源优化配置问题。建立了经济效益最大化、虚拟水消耗量最少、人均用水公平性差异最小并满足营养学约束的多目标优化模型。用可变模糊决策理论求解模型，得到一个最佳的各类农畜产品生产方案。以石羊河地区各数据为例对模型进行了仿真，仿真结果表明所得到的方案是综合性能最优的方案。 关键词：虚拟水；多目标；营养均衡；水资源优化配置；模糊决策； 中图分类号：S-03 文献标志码：A 文章编号： The Optimized Allocation problem of Water Resources Based on the Virtual Water and Nutrition ZHANG Binwu1,2, KANG Hongbo2 ，GUAN Xiucui3 (1.Department of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou Campus, Hohai University, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213022 ,China; 2 .College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213022, China； 3. Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.) Abstract: In order to consider the importance of the economic benefit, virtual water consumption, fairness difference of water use per person and nutrition factors in the regional planning of producing of agricultural and livestock products，the optimized allocation problem of water resources based on the virtual water and nutrition was researched. A multi-objective optimization model was established which contained the subject of the maximum of economic benefit, the fairness difference of water use per person, the minimum of virtual water consumption and the constraints of nutrition factors. It was solved by using the theory of variable fuzzy decision-making and got an optimal scheme of how to produce each kind of agricultural and livestock products. At last, by using of the simulation of the model based on the data of Shiyang river basin, the scheme in the model is showed to be the optimal scheme. Keywords: virtual water; multi-objective; nutrition balance; optimal allocation of water resource; fuzzy decision; 水资源短缺是许多国家或地区面临的长期问题，如何可持续利用水资源也是我国可持续发展战略中必须要解决的一个重要问题。虚拟水概念首先是由Tony Allan教授在1993年提出的[1]。虚拟水是指生产商品和服务所需要的水资源数量，并且是以虚拟形式存在于产品和服务中的非实体状态的水资源形