功能性电刺激治疗系统的研究.doc

功能性电刺激治疗系统的研究摘 要功能性电刺激(Functional Electrical Stimulation，FES)在神经功能失调治疗和神经损伤康复中具有重要的作用。它是利用神经细胞对电刺激的响应来传递外加的人工控制信号，通过外电流的作用使神经细胞能产生一个与自然激发引起的动作电位完全一样的神经冲动，使其支配的肌肉纤维产生收缩，从而获得运动的效果。神经细胞的电活动是人体信息传递的基本方式。外加电刺激也能进行类似的信息传递。因此，FES是恢复神经功能障碍的一种很有应用前景的技术。本课题针对FES在上下肢助动方面的应用，提出用提取表面肌电信号代替电脉冲信号做刺激源的方法。将刺激源复原放大后再作用于受损机体。表面肌电信号是从皮肤表面通过电极引导记录下来的神经肌肉系统活动时的生物电信号，在一定程度上反映了神经肌肉的活动。然后将采集的肌电信号进行处理，将处理后的肌电信号经过数字到模拟信号的转换，然后放大至对人体有刺激感应的强度，最后将得到的模拟信号作用于人体进行刺激治疗。关键词：康复治疗功能性电刺激表面肌电信号数模转换单片机 FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION THERAPY SYSTEM ABSTRACT FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation, FES) in the treatment of neurological disorders and nerve injury has an important role in rehabilitation. It is the use of electrical stimulation of nerve cells in response to the manual control signal transmission plus, by external currents in nerve cells to produce an action potential caused by natural excitation exactly the same as nerve impulses to muscle fiber contraction dominated to obtain the effect of exercise. The electrical activity of nerve cells is the basic way of human information transmission. Plus electrical stimulation, similar information can be passed. Therefore,FES is the restoration of neurological dysfunction a promising technical. This issue for the FES in the upper and lower extremities to help move the application, proposed to replace the extracted EMG signals do electrical pulse stimuli approach. The source of stimulation and then enlarge the role of recovery in the damaged body. EMG is a guide from the skin surface electrodes recorded by neuromuscular activity of biological signals, to a certain extent, reflects the neural activity of muscles. Then the collected EMG signal processing, the processed EMG signal through digital to analog conversion, and then zoom to the human body to stimulate the sense of strength, and finally the analog signal will be acting on the human body stimulation. KEY WORDS : FES，sEMG signal，DAC，Single Chip Micyoco 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract 错误！未定义书签。 1.1 课题研究的背景及