双亲个性及孕母的心理行为方式对婴儿气质影响的研究.pdfVIP

200 中国儿童保健杂志 2005 年 06 月第 13 卷第 3 期 C]CHC Jun. 2005. Vo113.No. 3 文盟在编号， 1008-6579 (2005) 03-0200-02 E科研论蒂】 双亲个性孕母的心理行为方式对婴儿气质影响的研究 胡幼芳，秦锐，池霞，郭锡熔，陈荣华 (南京医科大学第二附属医院儿童保健研究中心，江苏南京 210011) 中阁分类号，R749.94 文献标识码，A 摘 要: [阔的】 探讨双亲个性及孕母的心理行为方式对婴儿气质的影响，有助于卒期采取干预措施，促进婴 儿身心健康。(方法】 随机选取符合条件的 133 对夫妇及其樱儿作为研究对象，应用自制的相关因素问卷、艾森克 个性问卷及 4~8 月婴儿气质问卷进行调查。(结果】 孕期工作环境、工作的紧张性、家庭经济条件、精神创伤、母 亲的 P 维度分、母亲的 N 维度分对婴儿的气质类型有影响。母亲的 N 维度分对婴儿的气质维皮影响较大。(给论3 3夜长应做好孕期保健，调节自己的情绪，培养良好的个性，促进婴儿心理的发育。 关键词: 气质:个性;心理行为;婴儿 Effect of parental personality , m曲ternal psychologiω1 and behavioral pattern during pre阴阳cy on Infant temperament. HUYοu-fang ， QIN Rui. CHI X叨 ， GUO Xi-rang , CHEN Rong-hua. (Research Center 01 Children Health Care , theSecond Alliliated Hospital 01 Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210011 , China) Abstract: [Objective] To explore the effect of parental personality , maternal psychological and behavioral pat伽 tern during pregnancy on infant temperament. [Meth创51 133 couples and their infants were randomly recruited. Self-made questionnaire for the related factors of temperament was applied to investigate the maternal psychological and behavioral pattern. Esysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and National 4-8 Months Infant 丁emperament Ques tionnaire were used to evaluate the personality of parents and the temperament of infants respectively. [Results1 The types of infant temperament were affected by working environment , working stress , the economic condition of family , mental damage during pregnancy , maternal P score and N score. Maternal N score also had significant effect on the dimensions of infant temperament. [Conclusion] To promote the psychological development of chíldren , more attentions of pregnancy health care should be pai