vi编辑器命令（VI editor command）.doc

vi编辑器命令（VI editor command） VI working model Edit mode Insert mode Command mode Shell switching Option setting Advanced features of vim and GVIM 1.6.1 VI working model Vi first enters edit mode after the initial boot, when the user can use some predefined buttons to move the cursor, delete text, copy or paste text, etc.. These buttons are normal Characters, such as l, move the cursor to the right, equal to the right arrow key, and K is to move the cursor down, equivalent to the down arrow key. In edit mode, users can also use some special buttons Key select the text, and then delete, copy or other operations. When the user type commands such as I, a, O, etc in edit mode, you can enter the insert mode. Type: enter the named mode. In insert mode, the user then inputs, except for any other than Esc Characters are considered to be characters inserted into the edit buffer. After pressing Esc, switch from insert mode to edit mode. In command mode, Vi will move the cursor to the bottom of the screen and display a colon in the first character: (colon). At this point, the user can type in some commands. These commands are available To save files, read file contents, execute Shell commands, set Vi parameters, look for strings in regular expressions, or replace strings, etc.. 1.6.2 edit mode 1. move cursor To modify the text content, you must first move the cursor to the specified location. The easiest way to move the cursor is to press the top, bottom, and left of the keyboard, Right arrow. In addition to this most primitive approach, users can also use VIs numerous character combinations to move the cursor in the text Speed to the specified row or column to achieve the location. Such as: The functions of K, J, h and L are equivalent to the upper, lower, left and right arrow keys Ctrl+b moves up a page (equivalent to the PageUp key) in the file Ctrl+f moves down a page (equivalent to the PageDown key) in the file H moves the cursor to the top of the screen (Highest) NH moves t