景观植物学(花卉)（Landscape Botany (flowers)）.docVIP

景观植物学(花卉)（Landscape Botany (flowers)） The fourth chapter perennial ornamental flowers The definition and content, a flower Special flower: herbaceous flowering plants. Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants, flowers of grass. Generalized flowers: refers to those who have certain ornamental value, and after a certain skill cultivation and conservation of plants, flower, foliage, bud, stem, fruit and view the root view, it includes herbaceous or woody ground cover, shrubs, flowering trees and bonsai. This section describes only to open field cultivation of herbaceous flowers. Landscape flower. Two, the classification of ornamental plants Types of ornamental flowers, a wide range of applications in a variety of ways; cultivation. The flower classification according to different standards, there are several kinds of classification method. According to some natural genera according to their classification, some traits, habits, origin, cultivation and application of classification. This section of flower classification based on ecological habits. Based on the ecological habits of flowers can be divided into outdoor flowers and flower 2 categories. Only the cultivation of flowers. The classification of open field cultivation of flowers: 1, annual flowers The complete life history of flowers during a growing season, from sowing to flowering, fruiting, the dead were completed in a growing season. In the spring and autumn flowering, then dead. Such as cockscomb, Salvia splendens, Zinnia etc.. Big flower (Portulaca oleracea var. giganthes purslane: Purslane, purslane, genus). Creeping succulent. Fleshy spatulate to obovate, long 1 ~ 2.5 cm, width of 0.5 ~ 1.5 cm, glabrous. The flower is red, purple and yellow, diameter up to 5 cm. Hi light, high temperature and drought. The optimum growth conditions is well drained fertile soil. Sunflower (Portulaca grandiflora): also known as purslane, purslane, sun plant, belongs to. Annual. 20 cm in height, stem, leaf, leaf terete, l