混凝土的一般问题及解决方法（General problems and solutions of concrete）.docVIP

混凝土的一般问题及解决方法（General problems and solutions of concrete） 1, cellular The phenomenon of 1.1. Local pastry honeycomb concrete structure 1.2 causes of the (1) or improper concrete mix sand and stone cement materials, to the amount of water metering allowed, resulting in a small mortar, stone in; (2) concrete mixing time is not enough, mixing evenly, poor workability, vibrating imperfect; (3) material or improper material is not set too high, the stone collusion concentrated, resulting in stone mortar segregation, (4) layer of concrete is not material, vibration false, or leakage of vibration or vibration time is not enough; (5) a template slot is not blocked serious, the loss of cement slurry; (6) steel is dense, use the stones size is too large or too small slump; (7) the foundation, column, wall, continue to sink without a little intermittent upper concrete. 1.3 prevention measures. (1) careful design, strict control of concrete mix, do regular checks, accurate measurement, concrete mixing uniform, suitable slump; concrete cutting height of more than 2m should be set on a tube or chute: irrigation should be layered material, vibrated, preventing the leakage of vibration: template seams should be tightly blocked, watering. Should always check the template support to prevent leakage of slurry; foundation, column, wall should be in the lower pouring interval of 1~1.5h, and then the upper concrete pouring heavy, avoid the rotten neck. (2) small cell: wash clean, use 1:2 or 1:2.5 cement mortar compaction; large cellular, cellular weak to cut loose particles, brush wash, fill carefully with high formwork level fine stone concrete compaction, deep cellular, such as clearing difficult, buried grouting pipe and exhaust pipe, wipe the surface of mortar or concrete pouring closed after cement grouting treatment, 2, Ma The phenomenon of 2.1. The concrete surface appear to lack of local pulp and many small pits, pits, forming rough surface, but without steel exposed phenomenon.