环境与发展（Environment and development）.docVIP

环境与发展（Environment and development） Han Yingjian Chinese Environmental Science Research Institute Abstract: our country of exhaust emissions testing has been carried out for 20 years, the current detection method has been difficult to keep up with some domestic big city environmental protection and strict requirements, more foreign advanced simple test method strongly attracted us. This paper summarized and introduced the traditional detection method and its drawbacks, foreign policy, a simple condition method and simple condition method of our country standard and development status etc.. First, why should the gas detection in the car The last century in China since 80s the rapid growth of car ownership, vehicle air pollution continues to increase, in a big city is particularly prominent, has aroused widespread concern of the public. The successful foreign experience shows that the effective control of automobile pollution need to prepare work in two aspects. One is the implementation of the new emission regulations, from the car began to control the pollutant emission level; two is to improve the supervision in the implementation of vehicles, vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance system (I / M system). The former is a prerequisite for the vehicle low pollution, which is to ensure the vehicle emission in the normal state. Because of the following reasons, is very important to be in the vehicle emission inspection: Most of the A. car after a period of time will increase emissions. This is the normal deterioration, but also the quality and reliability of the car itself is a problem. B. some local gasoline and diesel quality chaos. Especially some gas station owners of fake and shoddy, inferior fuel resulting in engine work abnormal, impossible to guard against, emissions increase. C. is a part of the owners, drivers lack the necessary knowledge of vehicle maintenance, no regular maintenance of the car driving habits, often with disease, the tail gas is high emi