colonization of abandoned land by juniperus thurifera is mediated by the interaction of a diverse dispersal assemblage and environmental heterogeneity殖民的荒地juniperus thurifera是由多样化的互动传播组合和环境异质性.pdfVIP
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colonization of abandoned land by juniperus thurifera is mediated by the interaction of a diverse dispersal assemblage and environmental heterogeneity殖民的荒地juniperus thurifera是由多样化的互动传播组合和环境异质性
Colonization of Abandoned Land by Juniperus thurifera
Is Mediated by the Interaction of a Diverse Dispersal
Assemblage and Environmental Heterogeneity
1 ´ 2 ´ 3 ´ 1 ´ 1
Gema Escribano-Avila *, Virginia Sanz-Perez , Beatriz Pıas , Emilio Virgos , Adrian Escudero ,
Fernando Valladares4,1
´ ´
1 Departamento de Biologıa y Geologıa, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain, 2 Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain,
´
3 Departamento de Biologıa Vegetal I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 4 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones
´
Cientıficas, Madrid, Spain
Abstract
Land abandonment is one of the most powerful global change drivers in developed countries where recent rural exodus
has been the norm. Abandonment of traditional land use practices has permitted the colonization of these areas by shrub
and tree species. For fleshy fruited species the colonization of new areas is determined by the dispersal assemblage
composition and abundance. In this study we showed how the relative contribution to the dispersal process by each animal
species is modulated by the environmental heterogeneity and ecosystem structure. This complex interaction caused
differential patterns on the seed dispersal in both, landscape patches in which the process of colonization is acting
nowadays and mature woodlands of Juniperus thurifera, a relict tree distributed in the western Mediterranean Basin.
Thrushes (Turdus spp) and carnivores (red fox and stone marten) dispersed a high amount of seeds while rabbits and sheeps
only a tin
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