5_12_大地震后汶川县城乡空间布局重构研究.pdf

“5·12”大地震后汶川县城乡空间布局 重构研究 □　温春阳，宋　雁，何恺强，李宏志，蔡　春 [摘　要]地震在造成汶川县人民生命和财产巨大损失的同时，也改变了县域城乡空间布局结构。在分 析地震对汶川县原城乡空间布局影响的基础上，结合广东省对口援建汶川县的契机，提出 “南北两 心、纵横两轴、内外五片”的震后城乡空间布局重构调整思路，科学合理地确定各乡镇人口等级规 模、职能定位等，进而提出 “功能分置化、交通网络化、设施共享化、用地集约化”的实施措施。这 是在特殊时期研究山区县震后城乡空间布局调整的一个创新。 [关键词]地震；汶川；城乡空间布局；重构 [文章编号]1006-0022(2009)11-0011-05　[中图分类号]TU984.1　[文献标识码]B Study on Urban and Rural Spatial Pattern Reconstructing forWenchuan after “5·12” Earth- quake/Wen Chunyang, Song Yan, He Kaiqiang, Li Hongzhi, Cai Chun [Abstract] The earthquake changed spatial structure enormously , and the development process of urban system collapsed. On the basis of analysing of the influence of earthquake on urban and rural spatial pattern, and then combining the chance of Guangdong helping Wenchuan, this paper puts forwards the adj ustment thoughts on spatial reconstructing after earthquake, which is “two centers, two axises, five clusters”. Definiting reasonably sizes and functions for every towns, this paper brings forwards some implementation measures about “function installing separately, traffic networking, facilities sharing, land intensivisming” at last. Moreover, this paper is one innovation in studying urban and rural spatial pattern adj ustment for mountain area after earthquake in special period. [Key words] Earthquake, Wenchuan, Spatial Structure, Reconstructing 1汶川县地震受灾情况概述 2008年5月12日14点28分，四川省发 生里氏8.0级地震。汶川是国家确定的10个 汶川县位于四川盆地西北部，是成都平原 极重灾区之一，全县13个乡镇均受灾严重，震 进入川西北高原的咽喉，东邻彭州市、都江堰 中映秀镇更是被夷为平地。据统计，汶川