steady and unsteady casingwall flow phenomena in a single-stage low-speed compressor at part-load conditions稳定和不稳定casingwall流现象在单级低速压气机部分负载条件.pdfVIP

International Journal of Rotating Machinery , 9: 327–335, 2003 c Copyright Taylor Francis Inc. ISSN: 1023-621X DOI: 10.1080/10236210390221297 Steady and Unsteady Casingwall Flow Phenomena in a Single-Stage Low-Speed Compressor at Part-Load Conditions H. Saathoff, A. Deppe, and U. Stark Institute of Fluid Mechanics, Technical University Braunschweig, Germany M. Rohdenburg, H. Rohkamm, D. Wulff, and G. Kosyna Pfleiderer-Institute, Technical University Braunschweig, Germany toward the leading edge. The last stable operating point is for a This article describes an investigation of the casingwall flow rate of ϕ = 0.41 with the separation line close to the lead- flow phenomena in a single-stage, axial-flow, low-speed com- ing edge. Further throttling of the compressor leads to rotating pressor at part-load conditions, utilizing an oil-flow tech- stall, with the separation line jumping far in front of the rotor. nique to visualize the boundary layer development and high- The second topic is the transient behavior of the rotor clear- frequency sensors to measure ensemble-averaged velocity ance flow at stall inception. and flow-angle distributions as well as unsteady total pres- sure distributions. Representative results are shown and EXPERIMENTAL FACILITIES AND PROCEDURES discussed. The results enable different sources of endwall The compressor investigations were carried out on a single- blockage to be identified and changes with flow rate to be stage, axial-flow, low-speed compressor designed at the Insti- determined. tute of Fluid Mechanics, Technical University Braunschweig,