郑汴路路旁土壤-小麦系统重金属积累及其健康风险评价-植物生态学报.pdf

植物生态学报 2009, 33 (3) 624~628 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 郑汴路路旁土壤-小麦系统重金属积累及其 健康风险评价 1 2* 2 李 剑 马建华 宋 博 (1 浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州 310029) (2 河南大学资源与环境研究所,河南开封 475004) 摘 要 按离路基不同距离采集土壤、麦苗和籽粒样品, 在测定样品重金属(Pb、Cd、Zn 、Cr和Cu) 的基础上, 开 展了路旁土壤-小麦系统重金属分布、积累和污染状况分析, 并对膳食小麦(Triticum aestivum)引起的健康风险进行 了评价。结果表明: 1)土壤-小麦系统重金属含量随着离开路基距离的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势, 土壤重金属含 量＞麦苗重金属含量＞籽粒重金属含量。2) 麦苗和小麦籽粒对土壤重金属富集能力的大小顺序均为CuCd ZnPbCr, 麦苗对重金属的富集能力大于小麦籽粒。3)膳食小麦所致的Cd个人健康风险较大。 关键词 郑汴公路 土壤-小麦系统 重金属积累 重金属污染 重金属健康风险评价 HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION AND HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE ROADSIDE SOIL-WHEAT SYSTEM ALONG ZHENGZHOU-KAIFENG HIGH- WAY, CHINA 1 2* 2 LI Jian , MA Jian-Hua , and SONG Bo 1College of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China, and 2Institute of Natural Resources and Environmental Sci- ence, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China Abstract Aim Roadside soils can be polluted by heavy metals from traffic exhaust. These heavy metals can be absorbed by plants, pass through food chains and ultimately harm humans. Our objectives were to investigate spatial distribution, accumulation and contamination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr and Cu) in a roadside soil-wheat system and assess the health risk of heavy metals for persons eating the wheat. Methods We collected samples of soils, wheat seedlings and wheat seeds at different distances from the road edge in the Putian section of Zhengzhou-Kaifeng highway. Soil samples were digested with HCI-HNO -HF-HClO