毕业设计论文-自动洗衣机控制系统设计.docx

目录摘要IAbstractII第一章绪论11.1 课题研究背景11.2 洗衣机的发展概况11.3 研究意义21.4 设计任务要求3第二章设计方案论证及比较42.1 控制器的选择42.2 控制系统组成4第三章系统硬件设计73.1 控制器的选型73.1.1 PLC工作原理73.1.2PLC定型83.2 PLC控制电路93.2.1 供电电路图93.2.2电动机的驱动电路93.2.3硬件变频调速电路103.2.4水位传感电路13第四章系统软件设计154.1I/O分配表154.2程序设计154.2.1洗衣流程图154.2.2功能程序设计174.3系统指令语句表19第五章控制系统的调试仿真22第六章结论24参考文献26附录27附录A:全自动洗衣机梯形图27附录B：全自动洗衣机硬件接线图33摘要本文介绍了基于PLC全自动工业洗衣机控制系统设计，然后进行分析认识了全自动洗衣机控制系统的组成结构和工作原理。在此基础上，结合全自动洗衣机控制系统控制功能需求，提出了以PLC为控制核心部件进行控制全自动洗衣机控制系统的设计。然后，从全自动洗衣机工作过程出发，对系统控制方案进行了可行性分析和论证，包括PLC以及外围设备选型、编程方式选择、各种抗干扰措施等。最后设计了以西门子S7-200系列PLC为控制核心的全自动工业洗衣机控制系统，包括了控制系统的I/O端口分配、PLC接线图及PLC程序设计，并详细分析了程序的控制过程，实现了洗衣机洗衣过程中的电动机正反转，电机调速，洗衣机的进水排水控制的基本功能控制，具有安全可靠、方便、灵活等特点。关键字：工业洗衣机，PLC，控制系统，设计AbstractThis paper introduces the design of the automatic control system of industrial washing machine based on PLC, and then analyzes the composition, structure and working principle of the automatic washing machine control system.Then it analyzes and studies how the automatic washing machine control system works. Based on its working principle, it designs the automatic washing machine control system with PLC as the core components. Then, in the light of six working process of automatic washing machine, it enhances its feasibility of system control programming, including PLC and peripheral equipment selection, programming mode selection and variety of anti-interference measures, by analysis and induction. Finally, it designs a control system of automatic industrial washing machine with Siemens S7-200 series PLC, containing the I/O port assignment, PLC wiring diagram and PLC programming. It as well analyzes, in details, the control process of programming which achieves high level of automation for the washing process, featured by substantial level of intelligence in accordance with safety, reliability, convenience and flexibility.Keywords:Industrial washing machine, PLC, control system, design. 第一章绪论课题研究背景伴随历史的脚步，科技水平创新也是日益提高，人们生活水平也发生了翻天覆地变化。家庭电器也成为人们必不可少的生活工具。全自动洗衣机的发明使人们从繁重洗衣劳动解放出来，人们空出的剩