不同坡位杉木第三代及洋020组培苗早期生长性状对比.docVIP

不同坡位杉木第三代及洋020组培苗早期生长性状对比 　摘 要：通过对3个不同坡位杉木第三代实生苗和洋020组培苗早期生长性状进行对比研究，结果表明：造林6a后，第三代实生苗和洋020组培苗均生长良好，试验林第三代实生苗总体平均树高、胸径、单株立木材积分别为8.5m、11.1cm、0.049 12m3，洋020组培苗总体平均树高、胸径、单株立木材积分别为8.7m、9.3cm、0.036 87m3。同坡位，第三代实生苗平均胸径要显著大于洋020组培苗，而组培苗整体平均树高要大于第三代实生苗（上坡位除外），材积方面，第三代实生苗的平均材积均显著大于洋020组培苗。另一方面，第三代实生苗和洋020组培苗在胸径、树高、材积的生长量随坡位从上到下：下坡位生长量gt;中坡位生长量gt;上坡位生长量。　　关键词：杉木；坡位；早期；生长性状　　中图分类号 S79 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）11-0090-04　　Study on Early Growth Traits of the 3rd Generation Seedings and Tissue Culture Seeding Yang-020 of Chinese fir in Different Positions of Slop　　Li Wenfang　　（Yangkou State-owned Forest Farm，Shunchang 353211，China）　　Abstract：Early growth traits of the 3rd generation seedings and tissue culture seeding Yang-020 of Chinese fir in 3 different positions of slop were studied.The results showed that the 3rd generation seedings and tissue culture seeding Yang-020 were all growing well after 6 years， the overall mean of tree height， diameter at breast height （DBH）and single tree volume for the 3rd generation seedings of the test forest were 8.5m， 11.1cm and 0.049 12 m3 absolutely， the overall mean of tree height， diameter at breast height （DBH）and single tree volume for tissue culture seeding Yang-020 were 8.7m， 9.3cm and 0.036 87m3 absolutely.The 3rd generation seedings were larger than tissue culture seeding Yang-020 for average DBH， smaller for tree height （except the uphill）and larger for tree volume with the samp slope.On the other hand， the growth amount for diameter at breast height， tree height， volume growth increased with slope position from top to down of the third generation seedlings and tissue culture seeding Yang-020：downhill growth gt; mesoslope growth gt; upslope growth.　　Key words：Chinese fir；Position of slop；Early stage；Growth trait　　杉木[Cunningham lanceolata （Lamb.）Hook]为杉科（Taxodiaceae）杉木属（Cunninghamia）植物，是中国特有的常绿针叶树种，也是中国重要的商品用材树种[1]。杉木分布范围广，分布于我国北纬19deg;30prime;～34deg;03prime;，东经101deg;30prime;～121deg;53prime;，遍及我国整个亚热带的南方17个省区[2]。福建省是我国杉木重要的中心产区