传感器名词解释考试必备（Explanation of sensor terminology）.docVIP

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传感器名词解释考试必备（Explanation of sensor terminology）.doc

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传感器名词解释考试必备（Explanation of sensor terminology）

传感器名词解释考试必备（Explanation of sensor terminology） 1. sensor: a device and device that senses a specified amount of measurement and translates into usable output signals in accordance with certain rules. 2. linearity of sensor: the maximum deviation between the actual characteristic curve of sensor output and input and the line of fit and the percentage of output range. 3. sensor sensitivity: refers to the sensor in the stable state, the output change and the input change ratio, used to express. 4. hysteresis of the sensor: indicate the degree of misalignment of the output and input curves of the sensor in the positive (increasing input) reverse (input decreasing) stroke 5. absolute error: the difference between the indicated value and the true value being measured 6. system error: refers to the error of the value is a constant or a certain change in the value of law 7., elastic lag: in practice, the deformation curve of elastic elements in the positive and negative stroke of loading and unloading is generally not coincide, and this phenomenon is called elastic hysteresis 8.: when the elastic load from a change in value to another value, the elastic deformation is not immediately complete the corresponding deformation, but within a certain time interval gradually deformed, this phenomenon is called elastic aftereffect. 9. strain effect: when a conductor or a semiconductor material produces mechanical deformation (tension or compression) under external force, its resistance value changes accordingly. 11. Holzer effect: metal or semiconductor film under a magnetic induction magnetic field, when a current is passed, the EMF in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field and current, this physical phenomenon called the Holzer effect 12. thermoelectric effect: the two different conductors A and B into a closed loop, when the temperature of the two contacts are not the same, the circuit will generate thermal potential 13. photoelectric effect: photoelectric effect is a