呋虫胺悬浮剂防治萝卜黄曲条跳甲药效试验.docVIP

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呋虫胺悬浮剂防治萝卜黄曲条跳甲药效试验.doc

呋虫胺悬浮剂防治萝卜黄曲条跳甲药效试验

呋虫胺悬浮剂防治萝卜黄曲条跳甲药效试验 摘 要:黄曲条跳甲为萝卜等十字花科蔬菜主要害虫。本文研究了呋虫胺悬浮剂防治萝卜黄曲条跳甲药效试验,田间药效试验结果表明:呋虫胺在120g/hm2、90g/hm2、60g/hm2条件下防治黄曲条跳甲具有良好的防治效果,药后3d防效分别为99.32%、96.97%、93.61%,且具有较好的速效性,持效期为7d左右,建议与其它农药进行轮用。 关键词:黄曲条跳甲;呋虫胺;防效 中图分类号:S481+.9   文献标志码:A   文章编号:1008-1038(2017)04-0027-03 Effect of Dinotefuran Suspension Concentrate on Phyllotreta striolata Control in Radish Field LIU Xiao-ming, LI Mang, HU Zhen-hua, PENG Ling, PENG Bin, SI Sheng-yun* (Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Science and Technology, Institute of Vegetable Science Wuhan 430065, China) Abstract: Phyllotreta striolata is the main pest of radish and other cruciferous vegetables. Field efficacy trails were conducted to evaluate the effects 20% dinotefuran suspension concentrate for Phyllotreta striolata in radish field. The result showed that 20% dinotefuran suspension concentrate at dose of 120g/hm2, 90g/hm2, 60g/hm2 had good control effect against Phyllotreta striolata in radish field, which effects against the pest were 99.32%、96.97% and 93.61%, three day after treatment. The pesticide has a rapidly available effect and the duration about 7 days on Phyllotreta striolata. We suggest that 20% dinotefuran suspension concentrate should be rotational used with other pesticides to delay the insect resistance. Key words: Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius); dinotefuran; effect 萝卜(Raphanus sativus L. )十字花科萝卜属二年或一年生草本植物,高20~100cm,直根肉质,长圆形、球形或圆锥形,外皮绿色、白色或红色,茎有分枝,无毛,稍具粉霜。总状花序顶生及腋生,花白色或粉红色,果梗长1~1.5cm,花期4~5月,果期5~6月,萝卜根作蔬菜食用;种子、鲜根、枯根、叶皆入药,种子消食化痰,鲜根止渴、助消化,枯根利二便,叶治初痢,并预防痢疾,种子榨油工业用及食用。 黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata lt; Fabricius gt;)属鞘翅目、叶甲科害虫,俗称狗虱虫、跳虱,简称跳甲,常为害叶菜类蔬菜,以甘蓝、花椰菜、白菜、菜薹、萝卜、芜菁、油菜等十字花科蔬菜为主,但也为害茄果类、瓜类、豆类蔬菜。长期种植经验发现,黄曲条跳甲为萝卜等十字花科蔬菜主要害虫[1,2],以成虫取食寄主叶片成透明小孔状,而幼虫在土中危害蔬菜根部,严重者造成植株萎蔫枯死[3-6]。为了筛选防治黄曲条跳甲的高效药剂,本文进行了呋虫胺防治黄曲条跳甲的田间药效试验。 1 材料与方法 1.1 供试药剂 20%呋虫胺悬浮剂,武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司提供; 48%毒死蜱乳油,浙江世佳科技有限公司生产。 1.2 供试作物 萝卜,夏青55号,种子店购买。 1.3 试验设计 试验于2016年4月在武汉市农科院蔬菜科学研究所药效园进行。萝卜于4月上旬播种,4月下旬施药,试验时田间试虫处于春季成虫发生期,试验期间空白对照区成虫虫口数量呈上升趋势。试验设5个处理,每个处理重复4 次,见表1所示。小区

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