非传粉小蜂对榕蜂共生系统的影响.PDF

2007, 31 ( 5) 969~ 975 J ournal of Pla nt Ecology ( Chinese Version) 1, 2 2 1 1, 2 1* 徐法健 陈国华 彭艳琼 谢晓波 杨大荣 ( 1 , 650223) ( 2 , 650201) ( Ficus) , , ( Ficus racemosa) 5 , , Platyneura testaceAp ocrypta sp. P . mayri 3 , , , P. mayriA . westwoodi P . agraensis 3 , , P . mayri , , IMPACTS OF NONPOLLINATING FIG WASPS ON FIGPOLLINATING WASP MU TUALISM 1, 2 2 1 1, 2 1* XU FaJian , CHEN GuoHua , PENG YanQiong , X E XiaoBo , and YANG DaRong 1 2 Xishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of ciences , Kunming 650223, China, and College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University , Kunming 650201, China Abstract Aims The interaction between Ficus species and their pollinating wasps ( Agaonidae) is a striking example of a mutualism. Figs are also exploited by chalcidoid wasps that develop within the figs but do not transfer pollen. F. racemosa, a common species in the Xishuangbanna tropical area, is monoecious, and there are five species of nonpollinating f ig wasps that coexist with the figpollinating Ceratosolenf usciceps in side the syconium. These nonpollinating fig wasps oviposit from outside the fig wall using long ovipositors to reach the ovules inside during different phases of syconium development . We studied the effect of the nonpol linat ing wasps on mutualism, in order to determine the relationship between the time and the distribution of fe male flowers, and to understand how