grammar(状语).ppt

三. until/ till 引导的时间状语 1. till和until一般情况下两者可以互换 I waited until/ till he came back. 2. 如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式 ；即not…until/till… 他直到半夜才离开办公室。 He didn’t leave the office until midnight. 3.如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, 用肯定形式 他们谈话一直谈到下午6:00. They talked until 6:00 pm. 四.as soon as / the moment…./ the time…. /immediately/ directly/ instantly “一…就…” 我一到那里就给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as/ the moment/ the time I arrive there. 他一回来我就告诉他。 I will tell him as soon as he comes back. 五. no sooner … …… than…和 hardly… when… “一…就…” 我一坐下电话就响了。 Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang. No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang. 六. 由by?the?time…引导的时间状语从句 “到…的时候” 注意时态的变化： 如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时； by the time A did sth, B had done sth 2) 如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。 by the time A do sth, B will have done sth 1)到你昨天回来时，我已经写完这本书了。? By?the?time?you?came?back yesterday, ?I ?___________?this?book. 2)你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。 By?the?time?you?come?here?tomorrow,?I? _________________________?this?work. had?finished will?have?finished 七. each time/ every time每次, next time下次 the first time第一次 等等 引导的时间状语从句 1)下次你来的时候，请带上你的笔和纸。 Next time you come, please take your pen and paper. 2) 每次他来到我的城市，他都会拜访我。 Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. 3) 第一见到你的时候，我以为你是位老师。 The first time I met you, I thought you were a teacher 八. 由since引导的时间状语从句 “自从….” 主句用现在完成时，since 从句用一般过去时。 即：A have done sth since B did sth 自从你离开以来，他一直在北京了 He has?been?in?Beijing?since?you?left since 后还可以接具体的过去时间 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 I havent heard from him since last year. 常用句型; it is +时间段+since… “自…到现在已经多久了” 他们已经住在这里十年了。 It is ten years since they lived here. 九. Once “一旦” 曾经那里有很多的植物和动物。 一旦你努力学习，你就会有机会实现梦想。 Once you work hard, you will have the chance to realize your dream. 时间状语从句的时态问题 如果时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时.(主将从现) 1.He’ll ring you when he _____