9.2 LINEAR PROGRAMMING INVOLVING TWO （9.2线性规划涉及两个）.pdfVIP

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9.2 LINEAR PROGRAMMING INVOLVING TWO （9.2线性规划涉及两个）.pdf

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9.2 LINEAR PROGRAMMING INVOLVING TWO （9.2线性规划涉及两个）

486 CHAPTER 9 LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9.2 LINEAR PROGRAMMING INVOLVING TWO VARIABLES Many applications in business and economics involve a process called optimization, in which we are required to find the minimum cost, the maximum profit, or the minimum use of resources. In this section we discuss one type of optimization problem called linear pro- Figure 9.10 y gramming. A two-dimensional linear programming problem consists of a linear objective function and a system of linear inequalities called constraints. The objective function gives the quantity that is to be maximized (or minimized), and the constraints determine the set of feasible solutions. Feasible For example, consider a linear programming problem in which we are asked to maximize solutions the value of z ax by Objective function subject to a set of constraints that determine the region indicated in Figure 9.10. Because x every point in the region satisfies each constraint, it is not clear how we should go about The objective function has its finding the point that yields a maximum value of z . Fortunately, it can be shown that if there optimal value at one of the vertices is an optimal solution, it must occur at one of the verti