水电施工企业建筑工人非安全行为影响因素结构研究.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 6 期 水 力 发 电 学 报 Vol.33 No.6 2014 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING Dec., 2014 水电施工企业建筑工人非安全行为影响 因素结构研究 张 静，袁红平，李芳芳 (西南交通大学经济管理学院，成都 610031) 摘 要 ：建筑安全问题一直是受到社会的关注，但迄今为止，研究建筑安全问题却很少以建筑安全主体即施工企 业建筑工人为研究对象。为了更深入地探索影响建筑工人非安全行为的关键因素，本文通过水电施工企业建筑工 人问卷调查，运用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析方法，将被调查的建筑工人回答的 21 个问题归结为 3 个主 要因子：安全保障与关怀因子、企业安全管理因子、工人工作感受因子，并为政府安全管理部门和施工企业管理 层有效地监管建筑工人非安全行为以及减少建筑安全事故伤亡率提出了具体的政策建议和管理措施。 关键词：水利工程管理；非安全行为；因子分析；建筑工人；管理措施 中图分类号：TV513 文献标识码：A Investigation on influencing factors of construction workers’unsafe behavior in hydroelectric construction enterprise ZHANG Jing ，YUAN Hongping ，LI Fangfang （School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University ，Chengdu 610031 ） Abstract ：Construction safety issue is always a public concern, but so far, construction workers as the main subject of construction safety have been rarely taken as research object. To explore in-depth the key factors affecting their safety behavior, a survey of construction workers in hydroelectric construction enterprise was conducted. Through analysis of exploratory and confirmatory factors, the workers answers to 21 questions are attributed to three main factors: safety guarantee and care, enterprise safety management, their feeling on job. Furthermore, concrete policy and management measures on how to effectively supervise construction workers’ safety behavior and how to reduce construction safety accident casualty rate are recommended to government safety management departments and management of construction enterprises. Key words ：hydraulic project management; unsafe behavior; factor analysis; construction w