浅谈安全行为科学在反习惯性违章中的作用（Discussion on the role of safety behavior science in anti Habitual Violation）.docVIP

浅谈安全行为科学在反习惯性违章中的作用（Discussion on the role of safety behavior science in anti Habitual Violation） Discussion on the role of safety behavior science in anti Habitual Violation Author: safety culture network article source: security culture outlets hit: 739 update time: 2008-4-7 I. Introduction There is such a story, once upon a time there was a young monk monk, began to shave, the old monk let him practice in melon, the little monk after each exercise after shave, the razor readily inserted in wax gourd, later in the old monk to shave, will readily razor inserted in the old monks head on. The story tells us that bad habits are very dangerous. Similarly, in the security work of our enterprises, why not? Almost all kinds of accidents that we happen are inseparable from customary regulations. So, what is customary violation? Customary violation refers to those who violate safety procedures or have no rules, adhere to and stick to bad practices and work habits. In the process of production, habitual violation is the chief culprit of all kinds of accidents caused by unsafe behaviors of human beings. It is a kind of blind behavior which violates the objective law of safety production, and thus endangers the safety of production greatly. Accident statistics show that 70~80 of human misoperation accidents are directly related to customary violations. It is an important hidden danger leading to personal casualties, and seriously endangers the normal operation of enterprise production and operation. Therefore Habitual Violation is an arduous task facing all walks of life, is a pressing matter of the moment of production safety work, is one of the effective measures to curb accidents, it is also an important issue of safe production workers face. According to the safety behavior science theory, human safety behavior is complex and dynamic, diverse, plan, purpose, plasticity, and is regulated by the level of safety awareness, dominated by the thinking, emotion, will and psycholo