物质在水中的溶解（Dissolution of matter in water）.docVIP

物质在水中的溶解（Dissolution of matter in water） Teaching target 1 distinguish between saturated and unsaturated solutions 2. Understand the significance of solubility and refer to solubility tables 3, understanding the external conditions can affect the nature of matter 4. Calculate the mass fraction of solute in the solution and prepare a solution of a certain solute mass fraction Key and difficult points Analysis focuses on the difference between saturated solutions and unsaturated solutions Understanding of the concept of solubility Calculation of solubility and calculation of mass fraction of solute Difficulty: Calculation of solubility, conceptual grade, mass fraction of solute Preparation and development of curriculum resources Teaching and learning, presupposition, regulation, countermeasure [introduction] can solute be dissolved in a certain amount of solvent under certain conditions? [demonstration] copper sulfate dissolution Phenomenon: get blue solution, to a certain time, copper sulfate is no longer dissolved. Conclusion: under certain conditions (a certain amount of solvent, a certain amount of water), the solute can not be dissolved indefinitely in the solvent. Saturated solution and unsaturated solution 1, saturated solution: at a certain temperature, in a certain amount of solvent, can not continue to dissolve a solute solution, known as the saturated solution of this solute. Above is the saturated solution of copper sulfate at this temperature. 2 unsaturated solution: a solution of a solute at a certain temperature in a certain amount of solvent is called an unsaturated solution of this solute. The solution prior to adding copper sulfate is an unsaturated solution of copper sulfate. [think and discuss] then, can unsaturated solutions be converted into saturated solutions - increasing solutes, evaporating solvents, and lowering temperature (in general)? Take a glass of potassium nitrate near saturation: Change the condition, experiment, operation, phenomeno