生理学名词解释重点（Physiological terms explain the point）.docVIP

生理学名词解释重点（Physiological terms explain the point） Cells 1. excitability: the ability of excitable cells to generate action potential after stimulation is called excitability in physiology. 2. stimulation: the change in some environmental factors that can cause a cell or organism to respond is called stimulation. 3. excitement: the process of cell function change from weak to strong is called excitement. 4. threshold intensity: the minimum stimulus intensity that allows tissue cells to change is called threshold strength. A stimulus that is equivalent to threshold intensity is called threshold stimulus. 5. homeostasis: refers to the physical and chemical properties of the internal environment, such as temperature, PH, osmotic pressure, and relative constancy of various liquid components Status. 6. positive feedback: feedback from a controlled part that enhances the activity of the control section and finally enables the controlled part of the activity Change in the same direction as it was originally called positive feedback. 7. negative feedback: feedback from a controlled part that adjusts the activity of the control section and eventually moves the controlled part toward the target Change in the direction opposite to its original activity. Negative feedback. 8. resting potential: at rest, there is an external positive and negative potential difference on both sides of the plasma membrane, called resting potential. 9. action potential: on the basis of resting potential, an appropriate stimulus to the cell can trigger its spreading membrane potential Fluctuations are called action potentials. 10. threshold potential: when the action potential is generated, the minimum membrane potential, called threshold potential, is required to minimize membrane depolarization. 11. partial potential: an active reaction produced by depolarization of an electric tension potential and the opening of a small number of ion channels. 12. excitation contraction coupling: mediating mechani