生理学第二章（The second chapter of Physiology）.docVIP

生理学第二章（The second chapter of Physiology） Fill in the blanks Two, select 1. threshold potential refers to A. causes the critical membrane potential of the membrane to suddenly increase the permeability of K+ B. results in the critical membrane potential of the membrane to increase Na+ permeability C. results in the critical membrane potential of the membrane to increase K+ permeability D. causes the critical membrane potential of the membrane to suddenly increase the permeability of Na+ E. causes the critical membrane potential of the membrane to increase the permeability of Na+ and K+ suddenly 2. skeletal muscle excitation contraction coupling ion plays a key role in A.Na+, B.K+, C.Ca2+, D.Cl-, E.Mg2+ 3. when resting, the positive and negative stable state outside the cell membrane is called A. polarization, B. hyperpolarization, C., depolarization, D., repolarization E. depolarization The formation and maintenance of Na+ and K+ concentrations are normal within and outside the 4. cell membrane When A. film is quiet, K+ permeability is large When the B. membrane is excited, the permeability of Na+ increases Results of facilitated diffusion of C.Na+ The effect of Na+-K+ pump on D. membrane The combined action of Na+-K+ pump and Ca2+ pump on E. membrane The 5. nerve cell action potential rise branch is due to A.K+ influx, B.Cl- outflow, C.Na+ internal flow, D.Na+ outflow, E.K+ outflow In 6., the movement of K+ in the cell membrane toward the membrane is passed A., simple diffusion, facilitation of B., C., active transport, D., exocytosis, E., passive transport 7. common signs that excitable tissues produce excitement are A. glands secrete B. glands, secrete C., produce nerve impulses, D. produce action potentials, and E. produce local potentials The chemical nature of the 8. receptor is A. lipid, B., protein, C., saccharide, D. nucleic acid, E. glycoprotein 9. the basic functional unit of skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation is A. myofibrils, B., fine filament, C