物理课后答案（Physics after-school answer）.docVIP

物理课后答案（Physics after-school answer） 9.19 figure 9.14 shows, the Q charge is evenly distributed in the long thin rod of 2l. seek (1), to extend the line with the rod end distance for a p potential at the bar (with infinity zero potential). (2) potential, rod on the perpendicular bisector of distance and rod center for a point P. (zero potential is set at infinity) Solution: (1) the coordinate origin is located at the O point at the center of the rod, and the X axis is in the direction of the rod, as shown Thin rod charge line density? = q / (2L), take charge $DQ = x? DX = QDX / (2L), it is the potential in P The potential pole charge in P generation: (2) the coordinate origin is located at the O point at the center of the rod, and the X axis is in the direction of the rod, as shown Bar charge line density? =q / (2L). Take charge dq.dq = LDX = QDX at x / (2L) in the potential P The electric potential produced by the charge on the entire rod: 10.13 as figure 10.4 shows, within a radius of a and outer radius for the metallic shell of B, with a charge Q in the shell cavity from the center of a r Q. infinity point charge for potential zero, try to: (1) the charge on the inner and outer surface of the spherical shell (2) the center point O, the potential generated on the surface of charged spherical shell. (3) the total potential center point O. Solution: (1) by electrostatic induction, the inner surface of the metal spherical shell has induced charge -q, and the outer surface is charged with q+Q. (2) whether the induced charge on the inner surface of the spherical shell is distributed, because any charge element is O The distances are a, so the electric potential generated by these charges at the O point is (3) the total potential center point O for the algebraic and potential distribution in the O point in the shell on the inside and outside surface of the charge and charge of Q 10.18 a parallel plate capacitor charging air, free of charge on the plate surface density =