生理整理（Physiological finishing）.doc

生理整理（Physiological finishing） Physiological finishing.Txt life, is used to operate, rather than used to care about. Love is used to hold, not to test. Love is for love, not for hurt. Money is for enjoyment, not for measure. Lies are used to break, not to decorate. Trust is for precipitation, not for challenge. 1. What are the similarities and differences between excitatory transmission and synaptic excitation transmission at the neuromuscular junction of the nerve?. Joint and synaptic neurotransmission in skeletal muscle are the transfer process of electro chemical power, their common characteristic is: 1. 2. 3. one-way transmission delay fatigue 4. is easily affected by the drug or internal environment change 5. postsynaptic potentials and endplate potentials are local potential, are characterized by local potential. The main difference is that the transmission of the joint can maintain the relationship between 1:1, whereas synaptic transmission can not, usually more than 1 or more than 1. Because in the central nervous system, a neuron often forms synapses with many other terminals, some of which produce EPSP and some produce IPSP. Thus, the soma of postsynaptic neurons is like an integrator, and the potential changes in the postsynaptic membrane depend on the simultaneous generation of algebraic and EPSP and IPSP. When the depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane reaches a certain level, that is, the threshold potential level can trigger the postsynaptic action potential of the postsynaptic neuron, so its transmission can not maintain the 1:1 relationship. The reason for the transfer of 1:1 is that: 1, when one nerve impulse reaches the axon end, multiple vesicles release ACH, resulting in approximately 3-4 times the threshold required for the action potential of the sarcolemma. So every nerve impulse reaches the end, and it causes the muscle cells to kick up and contract once. 2, the joint gap and the end plate film rich in cholinesterase, ACH can be released