生理学考点（Physiological test site）.docVIP

生理学考点（Physiological test site） Key points of physiological examination over the years 1. in the pure diffusion manner, the transmembrane transporters are O 2 and CO 2 2., water soluble substances, with the help of cell membrane carrier protein or channel protein to help the process of entering the cell: easy diffusion 3. the transmembrane transport of glucose concentration gradient depends on the carrier protein on the cell membrane Where is the energy supplied to the cell membrane when the 4. cell membrane actively transport material? 5. protein transport from the extracellular fluid into the cell is called endocytosis What way does the 6. nerve terminal release the neurotransmitter? 7.Na + is a voltage gated channel or a chemically gated channel through the extracellular fluid into the cell 8. excitability refers to the ability of excitable cells to stimulate what is produced 9. excitable tissues or cells are stimulated to produce activity or activity, called excitation 10. stimulation refers to the changes in the internal or external environment that the body and cells can feel 11. nerve, muscle and gland are stimulated by threshold. The common action of reaction is action potential 12., the index of excitability is the threshold intensity 13. keeping the stimulus time unchanged, the minimum stimulus intensity of tissue cell excitability is called threshold intensity 14. threshold stimulation is the stimulation of threshold intensity 15. the target of excitement is action potential The excitability of a 16. cell undergoing stimulation for a period of time. Does not include the following stage of recovery? 17. determine the maximum number of times a cell can produce excitement in a unit time, and is an absolute refractory period 18. the absolute refractory phase appears at the point of the action potential 19. what is wrong about the resting potential, which refers to the extracellular potential when cells are quiet. When the cells are quiet, the internal and exte