生理学教案第七章 能量代谢与体温（Physiological teaching plan, seventh chapter, energy metabolism and body temperature）.docVIP

生理学教案第七章 能量代谢与体温（Physiological teaching plan, seventh chapter, energy metabolism and body temperature） Physiology lesson plan seventh chapter energy metabolism and body temperature.Txt I envy some old people, envy them hand in hand until the last.. - pay the bill when they found themselves so valuable. The seventh chapter is energy metabolism and body temperature Section 1 energy metabolism The basic characteristic of an organism: metabolism Metabolism (energy): the release, transfer, storage, and use of energy associated with the metabolism of substances in the body. I. source and utilization of body energy A source of energy 1. generation and function of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the key substance for energy conversion and utilization in vivo ATP is an important form of energy storage in vivo as well as a direct supply of substances. ATP: energy supply + energy storage 1molATP is broken down into ADP, which releases the heat of 51.6KJ. Creatine phosphate (CP): a repository for ATP Containing high-energy phosphate bonds, but the need for high-energy phosphate bonds to ADP, the formation of ATP, the body can use. 2. energy conversion of three major nutrients The sugar (carbohydrate): the main body of the energy 50%-70% (Chinese) Glycolysis is extremely important when the body is in an anoxic state. This is the only non oxygen supply pathway for the bodys energy supplies. Oxygen (oxygen debt): strenuous exercise, skeletal muscle oxygen consumption soared, circular breathing can not quickly meet the needs of the body of oxygen, skeletal muscle in relative hypoxia, this phenomenon is called oxygen. Hypoxia and glucose decrease, disorder of consciousness, coma and convulsions The fat (fat): storage and supply of energy. Provide about 30% energy. Too much sugar can be converted into fat in the body, which may be one of the important causes of obesity. (energy supply + energy storage - obesity) The protein (protein): Mainly used to re sy