痉挛型脑瘫患儿如何进行训练（How to train the children with spastic cerebral palsy）.doc

痉挛型脑瘫患儿如何进行训练（How to train the children with spastic cerebral palsy） How to train the children with spastic cerebral palsy? Dyskinesia of spastic cerebral palsy in varying degrees, suggested by various training methods can effectively improve the joint activity, prevent contracture of joint deformation, reduce muscle tension, improve balance and coordination, so as to eliminate or improve exercise performance, improve the quality of life, reduce disability, reduce the burden on families and society. What are the characteristics of spastic cerebral palsy? Among children with cerebral palsy, spastic cerebral palsy is the most common and most common, and generalized reflex is characteristic of this type. Low birth weight infants and asphyxia are susceptible to this type of cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy accounted for more than 50%, mainly for hypermyotonia, spastic limb abnormalities, with growth and contracture of joint deformation, obvious characteristics of upper limb pronation extension, thumb adduction, fist, leg adduction and internal rotation, knee flexion of the hip. Foot tip. The purpose of athletic training for spastic cerebral palsy For this type of cerebral palsy, the purpose is to promote the training of muscle and joint activities, drafting contracture of tendon and ligament relaxation, muscle spasm, prevent muscle atrophy, reduce muscle tension, improve body rotation, urges children hip extension and limb abduction and external rotation posture, movement and separation of interactive action, perfect support action and improve balance and coordination. How to train the children with spastic cerebral palsy? (1) inhibition of upper limb adduction internal rotation, thumb adduction, fist, elbow, shoulder and back, to maintain good posture and posture, using Bobath techniques. Its training methods are as follows: Thumb key point control training. Passive finger flexion and extension training. Control of key points of upper limbs, abduction and lifting of uppe