细胞基本功能（Cell basic function）.docVIP

细胞基本功能（Cell basic function） G- proteins: guanine nucleotide binding proteins, membrane proteins coupled to membrane receptors and effector proteins, are excited and inhibited by 2 types. Excitability: the ability of a living tissue or C to excite an external stimulus, i.e., to produce an action potential. Action potential: excitable tissue, when the cell is stimulated, resting potential is based on transient, reversible, spreading electrical changes. Threshold potential: membrane Na+ channels are suddenly exposed to large numbers, causing action potential depolarization, critical membrane potential. Threshold intensity: the minimum stimulus intensity required to stimulate the action potential of an organization, and to measure excitability. End plate potential: the release of ACh in the anterior membrane of the joint and the binding of the receptor channel on the endplate membrane leads to the transmembrane flow of sodium and potassium ions. Because the Na is larger than k, the endplate membrane depolarized this potential. Excitation contraction coupling: an intermediary process characterized by electrical changes in the membrane and the process of contraction based on mechanical changes of muscle fibers. Simple diffusion: small molecular lipid soluble substances, simple physical diffusion, high concentration - low. Secondary active transport: the potential energy reserve formed by sodium pump activity; used in other substances trans concentration trans membrane transport, which relies on na+ concentration translocation and indirectly utilizes ATP. 1.. The chemical composition and structure of the cell membrane Lipids, proteins, carbohydrates. Liquid mosaic model. Glycolipids or glycoproteins form specific markers. 2. sodium pump action? Physiological significance? Effects: high intracellular na+ or high K is activated, and the inverse concentration of ATP will be resolved.... So as to restore normal distribution. Significance: 1) intracellular high potassium, metab