经济学名词解释资料（Economic terms explain the data）.docVIP

经济学名词解释资料（Economic terms explain the data） Economics is a modern independent discipline that studies how a society uses scarce resources to produce valuable goods and services and distributes them among different people. Economics mainly carries on three considerations: (1) the scarcity of resources is the premise of economic analysis; the choice behavior is the object of economic analysis; and the effective allocation of resources is the central goal of economic analysis. Its primary task is to utilize the limited resources of the earth as far as possible to develop the commodities that mankind needs and its reasonable distribution as far as possible, namely, the two aspects of productivity and production relations. The production possibility curve is used to denote the maximum number of combinations of commodities produced by an economic society under established resources and technical conditions. The production possibility curve reflects the economic characteristics of resource scarcity and selectivity. The scarcity of resources determines the production possibility curve in a certain period of time in a certain society, can make use of limited resources, but also a limited number of products can be produced by. Production possibilities are the maximum production combinations that can be produced using existing resources under certain resource conditions. . the name of a commodity price changes, while the demand for the goods has two effects: one is due to the name of commodity price changes, which consumers buy the product portfolio, the substitution between goods and other commodities, called the substitution effect. The proportion of the increase in output is not equal to the increase in the proportion of various factors of production, which is called constant returns to scale. For example, the firms factor inputs increased by 100%, and its output increased by 100%. Inflation. (Inflation): in the condition of currency in circulation, because of the money supp