药理口决（Pharmacological approval）.docVIP

药理口决（Pharmacological approval） Cholinergic drugs There are two classes of cholinergic drugs, the excitatory receptor inhibiting enzyme; Effect of pilocarpine eye, topical treatment of glaucoma; Neostigmine, an anti esterase, is indicated for myasthenia gravis; The toxicity of physostigmine was high and the intraocular pressure decreased. atropine Atropine inhibits the smooth muscle of glands; Dilated pupils, elevated intraocular pressure, rapid adjustment, and rapid heart rate; A large number of microcirculation, central excitement must be prevented; Wide range of advantages and disadvantages, the application of cardiovascular attention. The clinical use has six points, and the gastrointestinal colic is delayed immediately; Inhibition of secretion before anesthesia, mydriatic fundus examination glasses; Prevention of Rainbow sticking can cure heart attack; It is the first choice for shock, convulsion and organophosphate poisoning. scopolamine Significant sedation, scopolamine, anti - Halo movement is characteristic; It can cure asthma and tremors, and the rest like atropine, It is not just eye. adrenaline Alpha beta adrenergic stimulants, epinephrine, are the representatives; Vasoconstriction, blood pressure elevation, local anesthesia, and prolonged use of it, Local hemostatic effect is obvious, anaphylactic shock is the first choice, The heart is excited, the trachea expands, the asthma continues, it can slow, Cardiac arrest, triple use, attention to cardiovascular, The alpha receptor is blocked and the pressor effect can be reversed. Noradrenaline Norepinephrine is strongly vasoconstrictor and the pressor action is not reversed, Only intravenous drip is slow, causing kidney failure is common, During the medication period, urine volume, shock, and early use of hydroxylamine were recorded. Isoprenaline Isoproterenol dilate bronchus, asthma urgent, it can slow, Expansion of blood vessels to cure infection, blood volume complement effect is obvious. The heart is stim