药理问答题（Pharmacological question and answer）.doc

药理问答题（Pharmacological question and answer） 10. what is the difference between analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs and morphine analgesics? Antipyretic analgesic: used mainly for pain caused by tissue damage or inflammation, such as joint pain, muscle pain, headache, dysmenorrhea and cancer, bone metastasis, pain, etc.. Only for moderate levels of analgesia; effective for chronic blunt pain; ineffective for acute sharp pain, severe trauma, and smooth muscle colic; prolonged use does not produce euphoria and addiction. The main sites of analgesic action were peripheral. Morphine: effective to all kinds of pain, which is better than that of the chronic persistent dull pain effect of acute intermittent sharp pain, and does not affect other consciousness and feeling, can produce sedation and euphoria. To prevent addiction, the use of short-term use of other analgesics in addition to the long-term use of cancer is acute. The pain caused by myocardial infarction not only relieve pain, but also relieve the anxiety and heart burden of patients. Visceral colic should be combined with atropine, a antispasmodic. The amount of morphine treatment can cause nausea and vomiting and respiratory depression, continuous application of drug resistance and addiction, coma, respiratory depression, needle like miosis, decreased blood pressure and even shock acute poisoning. Lethal cause of respiratory paralysis. Artificial respiration, oxygen inhalation and opioid receptor blocker naloxone should be performed 9. Magnesium Sulfate injection have anticonvulsant effect, commonly used in the treatment of pre eclampsia and eclampsia, Magnesium Sulfate caused by excessive respiratory depression, decreased blood pressure, skeletal muscle paralysis and other toxic effects of intravenous calcium antagonism. 8. characteristics of allergic reactions (book 10): 1. rapid onset, strong reaction, rapid regression. 2. generally does not lose tissue cells and does not cause tissue damage. 3., there is ob