钚（plutonium）.docVIP

钚（plutonium） plutonium Plutonium, a radioactive element, is an important raw material in the atomic energy industry and can be used as a nuclear fuel and nuclear weapon fission agent. The bomb used in Nagasaki uses plutonium to make the kernel. It is also a source of heat for radioisotope hot machines and is often used to drive spacecraft. Discovery brief history editor 19 Glenn Theodore Seaborg 34 years, Enrico Fermi and the University of Rome research team released news that they found the element 94. [1] Fermi named the element hesperium and mentioned it in his 1938 Nobel prize speech. However, their research is actually a mixture of barium, krypton, and many other elements, but this misunderstanding has continued since nuclear fission was not invented at that time. The United States in [2]1940 G.T. Sibog, E.M. Mcmillan, J.W. Kennedy and A.C. 152.4cm wal cyclotron accelerates 16 MeV deuterons bombarding uranium plutonium found -238. [3] discovered plutonium, the most important isotope of plutonium, in second -239. In March 1941, a team of scientists will report to Physical Review magazine [4], but due to the discovery of new elements of the isotope (plutonium -239) can produce nuclear fission, then perhaps can be used in the manufacture of atomic bomb, but was withdrawn before publication. Based on security factors, the report was delayed for one year until the two World War ended. [5]1945, seaberg comparison of Neptunium and plutonium and uranium, that their properties are similar, and rare earth elements in SM is similar to that of his arrangement of the periodic table of elements in 1945, built with lanthanide actinide elements of the same, put them together placed at the bottom of the periodic table, a form of today the periodic table, and leave the 94 element after a series of vacancy remains to be discovered. Edwin Macmillan recently named the first uranium element, named after planet Neptune (Neptune), and proposed the next element of the series Pluto, or