高一生物（Gao Yi）.docVIP

高一生物（Gao Yi） Molecules and cells Element cell membrane matrix Chemical composition, structure and function, cytoplasm Compound cell organelle Cell biomembrane system Mitosis Mitosis, cell division, cell differentiation, cell engineering Meiosis High content biological composition (1) approaching the cell; I. comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (diversity) Prokaryotic cell Cells were smaller (1 - 10um) larger (10--100, um) A nuclear cell with no nuclei; nuclear material concentrated in the nucleus. No nuclear membrane, no nucleoli. DNA does not bind to proteins and has formed true nuclei. Having a nuclear membrane with nucleoli. DNA does not combine proteins to synthesize chromosomes The cytoplasm, except ribose, has no other organelles and has various organelles Cell wall. But the composition is different from that of eukaryotic, mainly peptidoglycan, plant cells, fungi cells, and no animal cells Stands for actinomycetes, bacteria, cyanobacteria, mycoplasma, fungi, plants, animals Two, the hierarchy of the life system Plant: nutrition, protection, machinery, transportation, plant: roots, stems, leaves Cell tissue secretes organs, flowers, fruits, and seeds Movement: epithelium, connective, muscle, nerve action: heart and liver...... Movement and circulation Digestive and respiratory viruses Single cell population community Urinary and reproductive multicellular Nerve and endocrine Abiotic factors I Ecosystem producer biosphere Biological factors consumer number II Decomposer Three, the content of cell theory (unity) , from human anatomy and observation of Visalli, Vienna Important inventions under the microscope: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek The combination of theoretical thinking and scientific experiment: Shi, Shi, Shi, Wang 1. cells are an organism, all animals and plants are derived from cells, and are made up of cells and cell products. The 2. cell is a relatively independent unit, having both its own life and its function as a whole that is made up of other c