高中人教版生物必修2一复习提纲（Senior high school teaching edition biology required 2 review outline）.docVIP

高中人教版生物必修2一复习提纲（Senior high school teaching edition biology required 2 review outline） Unit 1 Section 1, from biosphere to cell 1, cells are the basic units of the structure and function of organisms. 2, the structural hierarchy of the life system: cells - - tissues - organs - systems - - individuals - populations - - communities - ecosystems - - biosphere. 3. Cells are the most basic life systems on earth. 4, the system refers to the interaction between each other, interdependent components of a regular combination of the formation of the whole. The second section is the diversity and unity of cells 1. Scientists divide the cells into eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells according to whether there is a nucleus within the cell or a nuclear membrane. Eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes, such as plants, animals, fungi, and so on. Prokaryotic organisms are called prokaryotes, such as various bacteria and cyanobacteria. 2. Cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll and chlorophyll, which are the autotrophic organisms for photosynthesis. 3, the vast majority of bacteria are saprophytic or parasitic, living heterotrophic organisms. 4. Prokaryotic cells have membranes and cytoplasm similar to eukaryotic cells, not nucleated by nuclear envelope, nor have chromosomes, but have cyclic DNA molecules located in the pseudo nuclear region. 5. The cell theory was established by German scientists Schleiden and h.. Cell theory reveals the unity of cell and the unity of organism structure. Second single Section 1. Elements and compounds in cells 1, there are more than 20 kinds of chemical elements in cells, some of which are more, such as C, H, O, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, etc., called a large number of elements, trace elements: Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, Mo and so on. 2 and C are the most basic elements of a cell. Inorganic compounds: water, inorganic salts 3. Compounds that make up cells Organic compounds: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins 4, sugar and Fehling reagent function form brick red precipita