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黄金鉴别(Gold identification)
黄金鉴别(Gold identification)
The general identification method of gold content in the past: the general people used stones to assay determination of gold...... The general content in the past people used to test the determination of gold, Touchstone is a kind of carbonaceous and opal quartz mixed black mineral gold in the touchstone above can be seen roughly uniform stripes, fineness of gold. Whether natural gold or gold finished goods, the colors change with the content. Gold: shiny dark yellow, pale yellow; silver gold color: shallow, microstrip light green; silver containing more than 25% Gold: white soil; copper containing gold: the color deepened, red color; silver copper gold: yellow; zinc, copper, nickel, gold and white gold.
Comparison will distinguish. The proportion of gold is 1 cubic centimeters, weighs 19.3 grams, compared with copper (brass 8.5 grams) twice as heavy, sharp contrast, as long as the Diandian weight, compare, self-evident. Real gold is not afraid of fire. It is known to all. Gold jewelry is burned in the fire and cooled. If the surface is still golden, it is real gold; if it turns black, it is false gold.
Gold hardness is low, less than 3 (Mohs hardness 0-10) with teeth nibble left teeth marks. The lower the fineness, the harder, on the contrary, the higher the fineness, the softer.
Analysis: gold jewelry gold jewelry refers to gold as the main raw material for the production of jewelry. The chemical symbol for gold Au, accounted for 17.4, Mohs hardness is 2.5. Gold jewelry from its gold content can be divided into two classes of pure gold and gold gold. The gold content of gold jewelry in more than 99%, up to 99.99%, so there are nine gold nine and ten gold and gold. Gold jewelry is added to other metals in the gold material (such as silver, copper) made of jewelry, also known as the golden, golden color. Gold jewelry refers to gold as the main material for making jewelry. The chemical symbol for gold Au, accounted for 17.4, Mohs hardness is
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