养殖污染水体-沉积物中磷的化学行为-湖泊科学.pdfVIP

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/239925626 The phosphorous chemical behavior in water- sediment polluted by sewage of manure and aquiculture Article · Januar 2008 DOI: 10.18307/2008.0302 CITATIONS READS 0 11 4 authors, including: Weijie Mi Institute of H droecolog , MWR CAS 5 PUBLICATIONS 40 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded b Weijie Mi on 18 Februar 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(3): 271-276 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences * 养殖污染水体-沉积物中磷的化学行为 1 2 1 1 米玮洁 , 周易勇 , 朱端卫 , 杨旺赣 (1: 华中农业大学植物营养与生态环境研究室, 武汉 430070) (2: 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 武汉 430072) 摘 要: 通过受猪场污水影响的池塘和鱼塘水生生态系统中表层水-沉积物的磷含量、磷吸附能力比较, 了解猪场污水、鱼塘 养殖对表层水-沉积物系统磷行为的影响 . 结果表明, 猪场污水排放和鱼塘养殖都会明显增加水体中溶解性反应磷(DRP)和溶 解性有机磷(DOP)的含量, 从 DRP 、DOP 、PP 3 种形态磷在总磷中所占的比例来看, DRP 是水体中主要增加的磷含量. 猪场污 水排放对水体中磷的增加作用比鱼塘养殖更剧烈一些, 猪粪是水体中磷的主要来源. 但是猪场污水排放对沉积物中不同形态 磷含量的影响不明显, 这可能与水体中磷的存在形态和转化时间有关. 鱼塘养殖增加了沉积物中有机质、Fe-P 、Al-P 和总无 机磷含量, 增加了沉积物对磷的最大吸附容量, 但是对磷的吸附能力却有所降低, 进而增加了沉积物中磷向上覆水释放的可能. 关键词: 养猪场污水; 鱼塘养殖; 磷; 磷形态; 磷吸附容量 The phosphorous chemical behavior in water-sediment polluted by sewage of manure and aquiculture 1 2 1 1 MI Weijie , ZHOU Yiyong , ZHU Duanwei YANG Wanggan (1: Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Ecological Environment Research , Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P.R.China) (2: Institute of Hydrobiology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P.R.China) Abstra