野生樱桃李天然群体果实形态多样性分析-吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学报 2011，07 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 野生樱桃李天然群体果实形态多样性分析∗ 1 2 3 1∗∗ 1 周 龙 ， 胡建芳 ，许 正 ， 廖 康 ，王 磊 1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院， 乌鲁木齐 830052 ； 2. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院， 北京 100193； 3.新疆伊犁州林业科学院， 伊宁 835000 摘 要：对 8 个天然群体的野生樱桃李的 14 个果实表型性状指标进行了多样性分析。结果表明：野生樱桃李的果 实性状存在极丰富变异，天然群体间变异系数平均值为 4.3%~38.9% ，天然群体内为 5.6%~20.3% ，通过欧氏距离进 行的 UPGMA 聚类分析将 8 个天然群体划分为 4 组。主成分分析和方差分析结果显示：果实单果重、果实可溶性固 形物含量和果实颜色是造成野生樱桃李天然群体间表型差异的主要因素。 关键词：野生樱桃李；表型多样性；天然群体 中图分类号：Q949.751.8 ；S662 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684(2011) DOI: CNKI:22-1100/S0909.001 网络出版地址： /kcms/detail/22.1100.S0909.001.html Analysis on Fruit Phenotypic Diversity of Natural Populations in Prunus divaricata 1 2 3 1 1 ZHOU Long , HU Jian-fang , XU Zheng , LIAO Kang , WANG Lei 1. College of Horticulture and Forestry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China； 2. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193, China ； 3.Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry, Yining 835000, China Abstract: Phenotypic diversity analysis of 14 fruit morphological traits of 8 natural populations of Prunus divaricata was made. The results showed that phenotypic traits of natural prunus divaricata were of extremely rich variation. The range mean of fruit phenotypic coefficient of variation within populations was from 5.6%—20.3% and among populations from 4.3%—38.9%. Based on the morphological characters, cluster analysis showed that 8 populations of Prunus divaricata were divided into 4 groups. Principal component analysis and analysis of variance showed that three characters includ