相空间中非保守系统的herglotz广义变分原理-力学学报.pdfVIP

48 6 Vol. 48 No. 6 2016 11 Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Nov.2016 Herglotz Noether 1) 2) (215011) Herglotz Herglotz Herglotz Noether Herglotz Hamilton Hamilton-Herglotz Noether Herglotz Noether Noether Herglotz Noether Hamilton Noether Emden Herglotz Noether O316 A doi 101879-16-086 GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF HERGLOTZ TYPE FOR NONCONSERVATIVE SYSTEM IN PHASE SPACE AND NOETHER’S THEOREM 1) Zhang Yi2) (College of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China) Abstract Compared with the classical variational principle, the generalized variational principle of Herglotz based upon the action defined by dierential equations gives a variational description of nonconservative dynamical system. The principle can describe all dynamical processes and nonconservative or dissipative systems. In the present study, the principle is extended to phase space, and the generalized variational principle of Herglotz type for non-conservative mechanical system in phase space is given and Noether’s theorem and its inverse of the system are studied. Firstly, the generalized variational principle of Herglotz type in phase space is presented, a variational description of non-conservative system in phase space is given, and the corresponding Hamilton canonical equations are deduced. Secondly, based upon the relation between non-isochronal variation and isochronal variation, two basic formulae for the variation of Hamilton- Herglotz action in phase space are obtained. T