成都雷哥网托福之TOEFL十大题型之句子插入题.pdfVIP

toefl.viplgw.cn 成都雷哥网托福之 TOEFL十大题型之句子插入题 Insert Text question ，属于托福阅读十大题型中难度比较大的一种。除了需要对全文 有良好的把握之外 ，有一定读懂长难句的能力。 句子插入题顾名思义就是给一句新的句子 ，要求考生们把这个句子插入指定位置 ，文章 中四个黑色方块的地方。这些方块分布在句首或句末 ，四个方框有时都出现在一个段落里 ， 有时分布在一段的末尾和下一段的开头。 句子插入题考察的具体是什么内容呢 ？类似于写作 ，当我们把 2个句子写在一起的时候 ， 这个两个句子不可能没有任何关系 ，那么当我们做题时 ，决定在某 2个句子之间插入一个 新句子 ，很可能是应为觉得他们连接关系不精密 ，反之 ，当我们拒绝在某 2 个句子中插入 第 3个句子时 ，即认为这 2个句子间的联系非常紧密 ，不需要再补充。换言之 ，句子插入 题需要我们判断句子与句子间的逻辑关系 ，插入的句子后必须和前后句子在逻辑关系上保持 一致。所以我们只要熟悉各种句子衔接手段 ，我们就能立即判断出来句子所插入的相应位置。 以下 ，我们将对考试中经常出现的几种衔接手段进行详细分析。 1. 词指代同义替换 1. Earths internal heat, fueled by radioactivity, provides the energy for plate tectonics and continental drift, mountain building, and earthquakes. It can also be harnessed to drive electric generators and heat homes. Geothermal energy becomes available in a practical form when underground heat is transferred by water that is heated as it passes through a subsurface region of hot rocks (a heat reservoir) that may be hundreds orthousands of feet deep. ■The water is usually naturally occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through toefl.viplgw.cn holes drilled for the purpose. ■ By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relatively low temperatures of 80° to 180° centigrade. ■Water circulated through heat reservoirs in this temperature range is able to extract enough heat to warm residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. More than 20,000 apartments in France are now heated by warm underground water drawn from a heat reservoir in a geologic structure near Paris called the Paris Basin. Iceland sits on a volcanic structure known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Reykjavik, the capital of Ice