提速道岔控制设备故障诊断仪转辙机模拟模块的设计[1]选读.doc

提速道岔控制设备故障诊断仪转辙机模拟模块的设计 刘小溪，旷文珍，何涛 （兰州交通大学 光电技术与智能控制教育部重点实验室，兰州 730070） 摘要：目前国内新建铁路及客运专线多设计为提速道岔，采用三相五线制交流转辙机，在道岔故障维修时，根据流程，逐步排查，过程耗时耗力。针对提速道岔室内道岔控制电路故障维修，论文设计了转辙机模拟模块。模块现场代替室外道岔动作电路部分，与室内控制电路部分相连接，在模拟转辙机动作过程中，采集分析三相电流及电压等数据，智能判断室内道岔控制电路的在线工作状态。所采集数据经模块处理并通过通信上传至上位机，进行数据模拟，信号维修员可据此对室内道岔控制电路工作状态进行人工判断。使用此设备在道岔室内线路故障维修时准确、便捷，减少工作量，节约劳动成本。 关键词:道岔故障；智能诊断；转辙机；模拟 中图分类号：TP212 文献标识码：A 文章编码： The Design of Point Switch Simulator about Equipment Fault Diagnostic Apparatus on Accelerate Turnout LIU Xiao-xi,KUANG Wen-zhen,HE Tao (Key Laboratory of Opto-Technology and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education， Lanzhou Jiaotong University，Lanzhou，730070，China) Abstract:Most of the newly-built railway and the passenger traffic only line are designed with stepped-up turnout at present,which use five wire three phase AC point switch.It is according to rules,testing step by step at the time of breakdown maintenance,witch is time-consuming and wasting manpower.This paper designs the point switch simulator,witch aims at the breakdown maintenance of the turnout control circuit indoor.This module is used to replace turnout action circuit outdoor,and connected with turnout control circuit indoor.It collects data such as three phase circuit and voltage when it simulates the act of turnout,and judges the working condition of the turnout control circuit indoor.All of the data are handled by the module,and transmitted to upper computer with communication,which are used to digital simulation.The signal maintenance man can carry on judge at the turnout control circuit indoor with this.It will be accuracy and speedy at the breakdown maintenance of circuit indoor with this equipment,which can reduce workload and save labor cost. Keywords: breakdown maintenance; intelligent diagnosis; point switch; simulation 在铁路提速道岔及客运专线建设中，三相五线制交流道岔信号控制设备应用广泛。但由于建设条件受限，道岔转辙机安装通常滞后，与室内道岔信号控制设备的联合调试不能同步进行，室内道岔控制电路是否正确得不到事先验证，影响工期。如果能提前完成预装三相交流转辙机室内道岔控制电路的检测，可节约施工内计划。且根据铁路提速发展的需求，信号设 备要由传统的