循环流化床原理及运行.pptVIP

目录 循环流化床锅炉设备与运行 一、循环流化床锅炉工作原理 CFB boiler working principle 第1节 锅炉分类 boiler classification 第2节 流态化过程 fluidized process 第3节 循环流化床基本特点 CFB basic features 第4节 循环流化床工作过程 CFB working process 二、循环流化床锅炉燃烧与传热 CFB boiler burning and heat transfer 第1节 燃烧区域 burning area 第2节 焦炭在燃烧区域的分布 coke distributed in combustion area 第3节 循环流化床炉内传热 heat transfer in CFB boiler 三、循环流化床锅炉主体部件 CFB boiler main parts 第1节 CFB风帽 CFB air nozzle 第2节 高温旋风分离器 high-temp cyclone 第3节 固体物料返料装置 solid material return device 第4节 过热器、省煤器、空气预热器 superheater, economizer, preheater 四、循环流化床锅炉的热效率 CFB boiler heat efficiency 第1节 锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency 第2节 影响循环流化床锅炉热效率的主要因素 major factors affecting CFB boiler heat efficiency 一、循环流化床锅炉工作原理CFB working principle 1、锅炉分类 boiler classification 2、流态化过程fluidization process 流态化是固体颗粒在气体作用下，表现出类似流体状态的一种现象。当气体通过颗粒床层时，该床层随着气流速度的变化会呈现不同的流动状态。 Fluidization is that the solid particles is effected by air, and shows an phenomenon similar to fluidized status. When air through bed layers, the bed layer will show different fluidized status with the variation of air flow speed. 随着气流速度的增加，固体颗粒分别呈现出固定床、起始流态化、鼓泡流态化、节涌、湍流流态化及气力输送状态。 With the increase of air flow speed, the solid particles show the fixed bed, beginning fluidization, bubbling fluidization, slugging, turbulent fluidization and pneumatic conveying status. 湍流流态化和稀相流态化状态下，有大量的颗粒被携带出床层、炉膛。为了稳定操作，必须用分离器把这些颗粒从气流中分离出来，然后再返回床层，这样就形成了循环流化床。 When under the turbulent fluidization and free board fluidization, a large amount of particles are carried out bed layer and furnace. To stable operation, cyclone must be used to separate these particles from air flow, and then return them to bed. This forms the circulation bed. 3、循环流化床基本特点 Basic features of CFB (1)不再有鼓泡流化床那样清晰的界面，固体颗粒充满整个上升段空间; no clear interface like bubbling bed, solid particles are fully filling the