情态动词高一用.pptVIP

表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为 “想必/准是/一定做了某事”。 1.We must have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期为止我们一定学了有两千个单词 。 2.He must have gone to Beijing. 他一定已经去北京了。 must +have done  Grammar Modal Verb 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有____和___的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．除_______?和________?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might, 　　　　　　　 ought to, must 可情态可实义的　need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to 人称 数 ought have Discovering useful structures Ex. 1: 1. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather… 2. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. 3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find… 4. …or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 5. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves… 6. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go… 7. …the children might play a trick on them. 8. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. 9. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 10. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls… 11. Some people might win awards for their farm produce… 12. At the Spring Festival in China, people…may give children lucky money in red paper. 13. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets… 14. The country… looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 1. ability, ability, permission, possibility, request 2. permission or request, possibility 3. promise or prediction, past habit, request 4. promise, advice, prediction 5. advice or necessity, guessing, guessing Ex.2 情态动词 含义 否定式 注意点 can / could 1表能力 “能，会” can’t “不会，不能” 区别 be able to 2表许可 “可以” can’t “不可以，不许” 代替may 3表推测 “可能” can’t “不可能” 主要用于否定、疑问句中 1表示某人通过努力克服困难做成某事,要用was / were able to. 2 could, might, would 表委婉语气用于疑问句, 答语仍须用 can, may, will. 3 can 用于肯定句中, 可表示”有时可能” Everyone here can s