牛津高中英语必修一Unit 3基础知识.docxVIP

牛津高中英语必修一Unit 3单词讲解1 gymn.健身房，体育馆gymnast n.体育家，健身运动家2 work outvi.锻炼(1)锻炼身体，做运动I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.(2)算出，计算 Please work out the answer.(3)解决，处理 Don’t get down. Things will work out eventually.(4)计划，制定出When you began to work，you might work out a practical scheme. *work out to/at 总计达… The bill works out to ￡10.*work on sth./ doing sth. 从事，致力于… I worked on (writing) this article all night.*work on sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.3 stayvi.保持（remain）*stay up late 熬夜*stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康*remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱4 slimadj.苗条的, 纤细的(1) n. slim chance/ hopes etc. （希望、机会等）微小的，渺茫的There’s a slim chance someone may have survived.slim—slimmer—slimmest(2)v. 减肥、缩小 slim down （使）减少，（使）缩小5 figuren.体形, 身材(1) n. 数字；钱数；形象；计算； put a figure on it/ give an exact figure确切说出数额 a fine figure of a man 一个相貌堂堂的男子(2) v. * figure out sth./ figure sth. out算出；想出；解决It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.* figure sb. out 弄明白，看透，理解（某人）I can’t figure him out.* figure out that…* figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想…，打算干…I didn’t figure on meeting her there6 weightn.体重，重量，杠铃片*put on weight 增重*lose weight 减肥*weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）*have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.]7 ashameda.惭愧的, 羞耻的*be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于（某人/某事/做了某事）而羞愧*be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事，因觉得可耻而不做…*be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧*be ashamed that …… 羞于某事He was ashamed of asking/having asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.8 sinceconj.因为, 既然* 与现在完成时和过去完成时连用(1)从…以来，从…以后I can’t have seen him since 1983.(2)从…以后（的一段时间里），自从…以来一直… Since he started that diet he’s lost over 20 lbs in weight. * ever since 自从…一直至今(3)因为，既然 Since you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else.9 weight-lossadj.减肥的10 exercisevi.锻炼, 运动*take more exercise 多锻炼*a good form of exercise 一