analysis of plant breeding techniques pinus sylvestris（分析植物抗旱性育种技术）.docVIP

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2017-09-05 发布于浙江
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analysis of plant breeding techniques pinus sylvestris（分析植物抗旱性育种技术）.doc

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analysis of plant breeding techniques pinus sylvestris（分析植物抗旱性育种技术）

Analysis of plant breeding techniques Pinus sylvestris [Abstract] local deity, mainly from the selection nursery, make beds, planting, field management, technical aspects such as cold start technology described Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Scots pine Pinus sylvestris is the geographical variation in the country’s natural distribution in western Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang regions Daxing’anling elevation of 300-900 meters with sand pine forest, range island distribution, there Xiaoxing’anling distribution of the species adaptability, hi light, cold, drought, seedlings are not shade-tolerant. deep-rooted, the soil not strict, but in the swamps, stagnant water to poor growth. like acidic soil. pine plantation in the ‘Three North’ regions are distributed, especially in the Sand growing well. [Keywords] Pinus sylvestris, planting breeding techniques, research 1. To choose and do the garden nursery bed should be selected in a well-ventilated, flat terrain, easy-to-discharge, the soil loose, fertile neutral soil, Previous best beans Section crops, sand the area four weeks due windbreaks. nursery is chosen, the per acre into the decomposition of manure 3000kg, peat 15m3, and deep plowing, rake thin, the whole flat. until about April 25, made a wide 1m, length 20m, 10cm high bed of the North-South (North and South after the winter bed less damage by solar radiation. (2) preparation before sowing the seed germination 2.1 Transplant seedlings Pinus sylvestris seed cultivation generally the amount of acres in the 14-16kg (germination capacity 300,000 / acre, should march in the 5 days before sowing seed treatment, first, to prepare a good seed cleaning, and then 0.5% of the high manganese sterilized solution of potassium 2 hours after the clean, soak the seeds 30-48 hours after a good dip, Spreading the seeds evenly in the mat (on the small screen, the thickness of 10cm, in the indoor germination, the seeds keep the humidity at this time. general germinat