analysis of rice shattering progress（分析大米粉碎的进步）.docVIP

Analysis of rice shattering progress Abstract: To elucidate the mechanism of shattering, shattering Rice reviewed the physiological basis of anatomical and morphological characteristics of rice genetic and shattering QTL / gene mapping and other aspects of research. Keywords:: rice, shattering, gene mapping Research Progress of the Seed Shattering in Rice YANG Shao-hua1, YANG ling2, LI Jian-jun2, SHAN Ti-bo3 (1.Sunlight Agriculture Mutual Insurance Company Hegang Center Branch, Hegang 154211, China, 2. HEilongjiang Great Northern Wilderness Agriculture Company Limitted, Baoquanling Branch, Hegang 154211, China, 3.Academy of Land-reclaimable Sciences of HEIlongjiang Province, Rice Research Institute , Jiamusi154007, China Abstract: In order to elucidate the mechanism for seed shattering, the current progresses on physiological basis and anatomical, genetic and the quantitative trait loci (QTL) for seed shattering trait in rice were summarized. Keywords:: rice, seed shattering, gene mapping Shattering in rice production is closely related to one of the important traits, easily shattering or difficult shattering of rice varieties are not in production use. In general, the natural wild rice is to distinguish it from shattering the most cultivated rice One of the important features of wild rice seeds are ripe, the grain will fall immediately, so you can avoid being eaten by small animals, wild rice so as to provide a guarantee for the normal reproduction, but this will give wild rice shattering habit human harvest of great inconvenience, and cause great yield loss, so in the process of domestication, wild rice shattering habits were selected out in the cultivated rice, indica rice in the threshing also shattering there are obvious differences, in general, difficult to japonica than indica shattering, shattering some rice is very difficult to harvest caused great inconvenience, and some rice is easier to shattering, gave the yield loss caused.