三江源国家公园功能分区与目标管理.PDFVIP

生物多样性 2017, 25 (1): 71–79 doi: 10.17520/biods.2016098 Biodiversity Science http: // •研究报告• 三江源国家公园功能分区与目标管理 1 2 1 1 1 1* 付梦娣 田俊量 朱彦鹏 田 瑜 赵志平 李俊生 1 (中国环境科学研究院生物多样性研究中心, 北京 100012) 2 (三江源国家公园管理局, 西宁 810007) 摘要: 功能分区是国家公园总体规划和科学管理的重要环节。本研究以三江源国家公园黄河源园区为研究对象, 在综合分析区域生态环境基本特征的基础上, 选择生态系统服务、重要物种潜在生境、生态敏感性、生态压力4 大类13项评价指标, 构建了国家公园功能分区评价指标体系, 运用层次分析法(AHP)和专家打分法, 结合管控目 标需求, 将黄河源园区划分为核心保育区、生态保育修复区、传统利用区、居住和游憩服务区4个功能区, 保护程 度依次降低, 利用程度及公众可进入性依次增强。该功能分区不仅可为三江源国家公园合理规划打下理论基础, 同时也对同类型的国家公园具有可借鉴性。 关键词: 国家公园; 三江源; 功能分区; 指标体系; 管控措施 Identification of functional zones and methods of target management in Sanjiangyuan National Park 1 1 1 1 1* Mengdi Fu , Junliang Tian , Yanpeng Zhu , Yu Tian , Zhiping Zhao, Junsheng Li 1 Biodiversity Research Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012 2 Three-River-Source National Park Service, Xining 810007 Abstract: Functional zones are the key link for the master planning and scientific management of national parks. We established an evaluation index system to comprehensively analyze regional ecological and environmental features in our study area, the source region of the Yellow River in the Sanjiangyuan National Park. The evaluation index system contains 13 evaluation indices, which include ecosystem services, potential habitat for key species, ecological sensitivity, and ecological pressure classes. By using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and experts marking methods and combining the requirements of management and control measures, the study area was divided into four primary func